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Spiritual excellence

Ihsan.

Ihsan is excellence, beauty and sincerity in action, done in God-consciousness and for the benefit of creation. It is the thread that runs through my courses, my writing on technology and education, and the work of the IHSAN Research Lab.

Multiplexity is a way of thinking in levels of reality and both-and; ihsan is the sincerity and excellence with which that thinking is lived. Multiplexity →

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Verily, Allah has prescribed excellence (ihsan) in all things…” (Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 1955, narrated by Shaddād ibn Aws, may Allah be pleased with him)
إِحْسَان

The IHSAN courses

2025 · 8 lectures · 103 slides

Education in the AI Era: Cultivating Multiplex Intelligence and Human Wholeness

Balancing the intellectual, ethical and spiritual dimensions of the person to meet the challenges of the AI era.

Lectures ↗Slides (PDF) ↓Details

2020 · 13 videos · 145 slides

Spiritual Excellence (Ihsan) for Muslim Professionals

Ihsan as a way of professional life: sincerity, vision, character, mastery, productivity and service.

Lectures ↗Slides (PDF) ↓Details

Quran study

A short course on understanding the Quran, recorded between October and December 2021 and open to everyone.

Understand Quran, The Easy Way ↗

Islamic ethics and AI: a conference

The International Conference on Islamic Ethics and AI (Lahore, December 2021), which we organized, brought together researchers and practitioners on Islamic perspectives on AI ethics. The session videos are on YouTube.

Conference videos ↗Conference website ↗

Ethics, (Islamic) values and technology

The university course SS125, with its complete slides and the paper on teaching it.

Course website ↗All the slides ↗Paper (IEEE Xplore) ↗

Papers on ihsan and Islamic ethics

Starting with the hadith-based analysis of ihsan, then the wider writing on Islamic ethics, development and technology.

Educating for the AI Era: Harnessing the Wild GenAI Horse through Multiplex AI Humanities and Critical AI Literacy

forthcoming

J. Qadir, R. Sentürk

Taylor & Francis, Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Islamic Finance

SSRNpreprint

Ghazalian Project for the AI Era: Critical Islamic Framework for Guiding AI Development

forthcoming

J. Qadir, M. R. Arshad

Ghazali on Education

SSRNpreprint

The Philosophy of Islamic Legislation: Science of the Secrets of Religion in the Light of the Waliullahi School of Thought

J. Qadir, M. A. K. Azad

SSRN working paper

Can LLMs Write Faithfully? An Agent-Based Evaluation of LLM-generated Islamic Content

A. Mushtaq, R. Naeem, E. Elmahjub, I. Ghaznavi, S. M. Al-Maliki, M. Abdallah, A. Al-Fuqaha, J. Qadir

Muslims in ML (MusIML) Workshop at NeurIPS 2025, San Diego

arXivpreprint

The Ends of Development in Islam: Seven Overlapping Concepts

J. Qadir, A. Zaman

Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance 35

The Islamic Worldview and Development Ideals

J. Qadir

Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance 35, pp. 33–44

SSRNpreprint

Putting Social Justice First: The Case of Islamic Economics

A. Zaman, J. Qadir

Journal of Islamic Banking & Finance. Oct–Dec 34(4), pp. 87–99

Open in the searchable list →

The Ihsan Initiative, a non-profit foundation in formation, will carry this work further. Its website will be announced here.